Civic Education (All Classes)

CIVIL SOCIETY

Civil society is the arena outside of the family, the state and the market where people associate to advance common interests. It is also referred to as the ‘third sector’ of society distinct from government and business organizations or the aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest interests and will of citizens. Civil societies

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CIVIL SERVICE

The civil service is a department in the executive arm of government which is responsible for the execution of policies and programmes of the government.  The civil service workers are known as Civil Servants.  Each ministry in the civil service is headed by Ministers or Commissioners. Characteristics of Civil Service Neutrality: Civil service workers are

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RULE OF LAW

Rule of Law is the Principle that law (as administered by the ordinary courts) is supreme and that all citizens (including members of the government) are equally subject to it and equally entitled to its protection. It can also be defined as the predominance of law over everybody. The concept of the rule of law

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CITIZENSHIP

Citizenship is the state of being a citizen. It also means the state of having rights and duties of a citizen. A citizen is a legal member of a state or country. The citizenship of Nigeria can be acquired through the following ways: Citizenship by birth Citizenship by registration or marriage Citizenship by naturalization CITIZENSHIP

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FEDERALISM

This is a system of government in which political powers in a country are shared between the central government and the component units. The central government is the federal government and the component units are the state and local governments. Nigerian federalism can be traced back to 1914 when the Northern and Southern protectorates were

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CONSTITUTION

A Constitution of a country is the whole body of fundamental laws or rules that guides a country. It can also be defined as a written or unwritten document containing the rules and regulations of a country. Types of constitution include: written constitution, unwritten constitution, flexible constitution, rigid constitution, unitary constitution etc. SOURCES OF A

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CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATION

Civil Society Organizations And Their Characteristics Civil society organizations are social groups which are formed to promote the interests and values of the common citizens.   CHARACTERISTICS OF CIVIL SOCIETY Their characteristics include the following: 1 Membership is voluntary. 2 They are autonomous from the government. 3 They express their ideas collectively. 4 Their demands

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Human Trafficking | Causes, Effects and Consequences

Human trafficking refers to the recruitment, transportation, receipt, and harbouring of individuals in exchange for money. It involves exploiting vulnerable people, particularly women and children, who are subjected to forced labour, slavery, servitude, and prostitution. Those involved in this illicit business are known as human traffickers. Human trafficking is a grave violation of human rights,

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Rule of law: Features, Problems, Factors, Processes

What is the concept of the rule of law? The rule of law is a foundational principle that upholds the supremacy of law, as administered through ordinary courts. It asserts that all citizens, including government officials, are equally subject to the law and entitled to its protection. This concept also encompasses the idea that law

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Democracy: Characteristics, Types, Importance, Problems & Process of Democracy

Abraham Lincoln famously stated that democracy is a form of governance that derives its power from the people, is executed by the people, and serves the interests of the people. This governmental framework involves individuals exercising their political authority through periodic elections, either directly or by selecting representatives. The term “democracy” originates from ancient Greek,

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Constitutional Democracy: Types, Features, Advantages & Disadvantages

Constitutional democracy is a form of government that is founded on the principles of popular sovereignty, respect for fundamental human rights, and adherence to the rule of law. It is a system where the people hold ultimate political authority, and the constitution serves as the supreme law of the land, guiding the operation and control

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Popular Participation: Factors, Reasons, Types, Need, Traditional & Modern Modes

Popular participation refers to the enthusiastic and proactive involvement of the populace in managing the affairs of the state across different levels. This active engagement holds significant importance within a democratic framework, facilitating the efficient functioning and steadiness of the political structure. Factors that can Promote Popular Participation 1. Effective Governance: Effective governance is fundamental

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Civil Society: Roles, Examples, Factors, Functions, Needs, Qualities & Problems

Civil society constitutes the realm beyond the confines of family, state, and market, where individuals come together to promote shared interests. It is commonly denoted as the ‘third sector,’ distinct from governmental and corporate entities, encapsulating a collection of non-governmental organizations and institutions that reflect the desires and aspirations of citizens. Within civil society lie

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HIV/AIDS – MEANING, SYMPTOMS AND EFFECTS

The Meaning of HIV/AIDS The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was first reported in the Los Angeles city of California in 1980. It was first diagnosed in a gay man (homosexual). AIDS is the most severe form of HIV infections. The virus only lives in human and not in animals,

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Employment: Definition, Factors and Poverty

EMPLOYMENT means to be engaged in a job or occupation. UNEMPLOYMENT is having no paid job or to be out of job. It can also be explained to be an involuntary idleness.   FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYMENT Artificial barriers to geographical mobility of labour across the various state-based sub-labour markets. Culturally-biased employment practices. Parochial practices in

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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF CITIZEN

Rights and duties are two important aspects of citizenship, and while they are closely connected, they have distinct differences. Here are the key differences between rights and duties of citizens: 1. Nature: – Rights: Rights are inherent to individuals and are often considered fundamental. They are generally seen as protections granted to citizens by the

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