As a citizen, you have both rights and duties that are essential for the functioning and well-being of your community and country. These rights and duties vary to some extent across different countries, but there are some common principles that apply to citizenship in general. Here are some key rights and duties of citizens: Rights […]
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NEED FOR PLANNING To ensure and increase the rate of economic development. Planning assist in increasing the rate of capital formation by raising the levels of income, saving and investment. To remove widespread unemployment To remove high level of poverty and bring about even distribution of resources to the people To promote risk management in
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Electoral malpractice refers to any illegal or unethical behaviour that occurs during the electoral process, with the aim of manipulating the outcome of an election or undermining its fairness. It can take various forms and can be perpetrated by individuals, groups, or even state institutions. Here are some examples of electoral malpractice: 1. Voter Suppression:
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Capitalist democracy is the form of government in which the powers of the government flow from the citizens to the governors and the running of the government is based on the consent of the electorate. Capitalist democracy is a form of government organized in accordance with the principles of popular sovereignty, political equality, popular consultation
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Free and fair elections are fundamental to democracy and play a crucial role in ensuring the legitimacy of governments. In free and fair elections, all eligible citizens have the right to vote without any undue interference, and the electoral process is conducted in a transparent and impartial manner. Here are some key elements of free
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INDEPENDENT ELECTORAL COMMISSION (INEC) The independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is the main agent of democracy in Nigeria. INEC is a permanent body created by the constitution to organize Federal, state and Local Government council elections in Nigeria. Functions of Electoral Commission They educate Nigerian citizens about democracy and election process in Nigeria Registration of
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Accidents are sudden occurrences that distort the proper functioning of a procedure, event or exercise. Road accidents are unexpected occurrences on the road that comes from failure to adhere to traffic regulation. It could lead to traffic congestion, car damages, bruises or death of the victim. The rate of accidents on the roads can be
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A communal society is a type of society in which the population is small and the people share things in common as brothers and sisters. Examples of communal societies are villages, hamlets, camps, etc. CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNAL SOCIETY The community is usually small It is usually homogeneous in nature. Majority of the people engage
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THE ROLES OF INDIVIDUALS AND GOVERNMENT IN MAINTAINING TRAFFIC REGULATIONS INDIVIDUAL Obeying traffic rules and regulations. Considering other road users and put their safety in mind. Obey road signs. Obey traffic authorities and agencies. People should not destroy roads orroad signs in periods of violence. Traders should avoid selling along roads and expressways. Individuals can
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Traffic regulations are the various laws, regulations and signs guiding the road users on the proper and effective use of roads. The road users include motorist, pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists and passengers. RULES ON THE USE OF ROADS PEDESTRIANS The pedestrians refer to persons on foot who have need to either walk beside the road,
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Interpersonal relationship is the interaction or association between two or more people in the society. It will be difficult for one to exist in isolation without relating with other people. Interpersonal relationship is therefore essential for human coexistence. TYPES OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP Man and Woman Relationship: This relationship exists between a man and a
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The consequences of non-performance of obligations can vary depending on the specific context and nature of the obligations involved. In general, failing to fulfill obligations can result in legal, financial, reputational, and practical consequences. Here are some potential consequences: 1. Legal consequences: Non-performance of obligations can lead to legal actions, such as breach of contract
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The process of becoming a citizen of a country can vary depending on the country in question. However, I can provide you with a general overview of the typical steps involved in obtaining citizenship. Please note that the following information is a general guideline, and specific requirements may vary between countries. 1. Determine eligibility: The
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What is Democracy? Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, either directly or through elected representatives. It is a form of governance where citizens participate in decision-making processes, have the right to vote, and have the ability to shape the policies and laws that govern them. In a
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Source of Funding: 1. Personal savings: Many self-employed individuals rely on their personal savings to bootstrap their businesses. This involves using funds that they have accumulated over a period of time through disciplined saving. 2. Gifts from friends and relations: Some self-employed entrepreneurs receive financial support from their network of friends and family. This form
Human rights are basic or fundamental rights that citizens of a country must enjoy. These rights are usually written in the country’s constitution. Examples of human rights are: right to life, right to freedom of speech, right to freedom of movement, right to fair hearing, right to vote and be voted for, right to freedom
Constitutional democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people which is based on the supremacy of the constitution. It can also be explained as a democratic system in which the will of the people prevail, there fundamental human rights recognized and protected and the principle of rule of law
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Management and its Role: Management can be defined as the systematic process of coordinating various resources within a business organization to achieve specific objectives and goals effectively and efficiently. At the heart of any organization, the managing director holds a pivotal role. As the principal figure, the managing director assumes responsibility for formulating and implementing
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National security could mean any defence plan by a nation which is good enough to successfully resist hostile or destructive action inside or outside a country. ROLE OF CITIZENS IN MAINTAININ NATIONAL SECURITY Vigilance involves being conscious of the happenings within the environment. Vigilance helps in curbing the activities of vandals of government property e.g
People commit lots of offenses in their activities or relationships with others that are punishable by law. There are various types and degrees of offenses commensurate with their punishment. There are two classes of offenses (1) Criminal offenses and (2) Civic offenses CRIMINAL OFFENCES: There are severe offences with severe penalties. Though citizen must be
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