JSS 1 Business Studies (1st, 2nd & 3rd Term)

CONSUMER AND SOCIETY

Who is a consumer?  A consumer is defined as an individual who buys goods for his personal use. He/she buys goods and services and uses them to his satisfaction. Meaning of Market A market is a place or situation where buyers and sellers come in contact to sell goods and services. A market need not […]

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IMPORTANCE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Entrepreneurship is important. It benefits the locality by creating jobs for people and leads to a better standard of living. Entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in the economy and society as a whole. Here are some key reasons why entrepreneurship is important Importance / Advantages of Entrepreneurship 1. Economic Growth and Job Creation: Entrepreneurs are

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SOLE TRADE

SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP Sole trade is the oldest form of business organization. It is a form of business owned, engaged, and controlled by one person to make a profit. Another name for sole trade is sole proprietorship or one–man business. A man/woman who engages in sole trade is known as a sole trader are a shoe

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LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

This is a business organisation which has been in corporation. It is an association of individuals who agreed to jointly put their resources together for the purpose of having a business distinct from their owners. It is a legal entity created through state approval and separate its owners. There are two types of limited liability

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PUBLIC CORPORATION

Public corporation is a business organization set up, financed and managed by government not necessarily to make profit but to provide essential services for the members of the public. FEATURES OF PUBLIC CORPORATION It is owned by government It is financed by the tax payers money It is set up to render essentials services to

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Entrepreneurship is a self-employed person who puts together all the factors of production to start a new venture. In other words, entrepreneur is a person who organises and manages a commercial undertakings or business undertaking.

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PRODUCTION

Production is the transformation/changing or conversion of raw materials into finished goods. It is the changing of natural resources or raw materials into finished goods, exchange and distributed in order to satisfy human wants. In other words, it is the creation of goods and service. Production is not complete until the goods reach the final

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CORRECT SPACING AND PUNCTUATION MARKS

Usually, punctuation marks as used in sentences give meaning to sentences. Punctuation marks can be used to separate sentences, or to put an end to sentences. Punctuation marks include comma, full stop, colon, exclamation mark. Computer Symbols and Punctuation Marks .           Full stop or Period ,           Comma :           Colon ;           Semi colon ?          Question mark

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OCCUPATION

Occupation refers to various activities that are legal, ( that is not against the law ) which people engage in,  in order to earn their daily living. It can also be defined as the activities in which people engage themselves in, in order to earn a living.   CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATION Occupations are divided or

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CONSUMER, MARKET AND SOCIETY

Meaning of consumer A consumer is any person who buys goods and services for his / her personal use. Also a consumer can be seen as a person who purchases a product or service for his use and not for resale or for use in manufacturing another product.   Meaning of Market A market has

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP

MEANING OF ENTREPRENEURESHIP Entrepreneurship comes from the French  verb ‘entrepreneur’, which means to ‘undertake’, Entrepreneurship is the act or art of organization or owning a business by taking financial risks with a view to making profit.   EVALUATION Define entrepreneurship What is the chief purpose of entrepreneurship?   FACILITIES AVAILABLE FOR SELF-EMPLOYMENT If you want

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DOUBLE ENTRY BOOK-KEEPING

The Double Entry principle: The double entry principle states that for every credit entry there must be a corresponding debit entry and vice versa. For a proper understanding of this principle, it must be borne in mind that every business is a separate entity, and every account of a business is personified i.e. deemed to

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MONITORING AND CONTROL OF CHEMICALS

Meaning of Chemicals A chemical is define as any substance which is capable of breaking down, or combining with its kind or other substances under a suitable environment, to become a new substance, having a completely different character, behavior, quality or use.   Chemicals suitable for use and those not suitable for use. Characteristics of

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THE OFFICE

TYPES OF OFFICE Basically there are two types of office and they are: Big or large office Small office   BIG OR LARGE OFFICE: this is a large building partitioned into small offices. SMALL OFFICE: This could just be a single room with a table, telephone and in some cases, fax machine and a computer.

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DEPARTMENTS IN AN ORGANSIATION

DIFFERETNT DEPARTMENTS IN AN ORGANSIATION The size of an organization depends on various departments in an organization. In a one man business the owner can act as an accountant, receptionist, clerk, manager, personnel manager, e.t.c in this type of organization the departments are few. But in a large organization where division of labour is practiced

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SOURCE DOCUMENTS

MEANING OF SOURCE DOCUMENTS Source documents are the first sources of information from which accounting books are prepared. They are the records of cash and credit transactions. Source documents provide detail information for the preparation of books of accounts. From the source documents, the book keeper collects and arranges items of transactions for his bookkeeping.

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