A linking verb links the subject of a sentence with a word or words that: (i) express (es) the subject’s state of being
Example:
- She is here (expresses state of being)
- She seems ready (state of being)
(ii) Describe (es) or rename (es) the subject.
Examples:
- Anna is a nurse (a nurse, describes Anna)
- Joyce is cheerful (cheerful describes Joyce)
- The road is bumpy.
- A linking verb does not tell about an action.
Common Linking Verbs
- Am look grow
- Are feel remain
- Is taste become
- Was smell sound
- Were seem
- Will be appear
NB: Some verbs can be either linking verbs or action verbs.
Examples:
- The crowd looked at the mangled car – Action
- The driver of the car looked shocked – LINKING
- The chef smelled the food – Action
- The food smelled wonderful – Linking
Exercise 1
Identify the verb in each of the following sentences.
Then label each verb Action or Linking.
- Queen Elizabeth of England seems an interesting historical figure.
- We watched the Olympic games on television.
- The crowd cheered loudly.
- She seems calm.
- PLO Lumumba is a quick thinker.
- The hunter aimed the arrow at the antelope.
- The referee blew the whistle to start off the game.
- She was very tired after the journey.
- She is careful when crossing the road.
- The country seems prosperous.